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Mercury has almost no air, so its surface swings between blazing heat and a deep, bitter cold.

Astronomy Facts, sourced to NASA.

What it means

An atmosphere acts as a blanket and a buffer, moving heat from the sunlit side to the dark one and slowing how fast a surface can cool. Mercury has essentially none, so the day side bakes and the night side dumps its heat straight to space. The swing from one extreme to the other is several hundred degrees, which is wider than on any other planet in the solar system.

The claim comes from NASA, and the page it comes from was read on 2026-08-27 to confirm it still says this.

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