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A human cell holds forty six chromosomes, arranged as twenty three matched pairs.

Biology Facts, sourced to National Human Genome Research Institute.

What it means

One of each pair comes from each parent. The count is not a measure of complexity: a dog has seventy eight and some ferns have well over a thousand. Egg and sperm cells carry half the number, so a fertilized cell arrives back at the full complement. An extra copy of even one chromosome usually has serious consequences, which is what makes Down syndrome a trisomy.

The claim comes from National Human Genome Research Institute, and the page it comes from was read on 2026-08-27 to confirm it still says this.

This is not the kind of claim that goes out of date, which is why it was set as a puzzle rather than a fact with a shelf life.

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