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Zinc protects steel by corroding first, so a galvanized nail rusts in place of the iron.

Chemistry Facts, sourced to Royal Society of Chemistry.

What it means

This is sacrificial protection, and it works even where the coating is scratched through. Zinc gives up electrons more readily than iron does, so as long as the two are in electrical contact the zinc is the one that oxidizes and the exposed iron is left alone. The same principle puts blocks of zinc or magnesium on ship hulls and buried pipelines.

The claim comes from Royal Society of Chemistry, and the page it comes from was read on 2026-08-27 to confirm it still says this.

This is not the kind of claim that goes out of date, which is why it was set as a puzzle rather than a fact with a shelf life.

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