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The periodic table is arranged by proton count, not by weight, and that fixed several errors.

Chemistry Facts, sourced to Royal Society of Chemistry.

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Mendeleev sorted by atomic weight and had to swap a few pairs to keep the chemical families lining up, with no justification beyond the fact that it worked. Moseley showed in 1913 that the X-rays an element gives off track a whole number, and that number is the charge on the nucleus. Sorting by it put the awkward pairs in the right order for a reason, and it also said exactly how many gaps were left to fill.

The claim comes from Royal Society of Chemistry.

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