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Any set of rules big enough to do arithmetic will contain truths it can never prove.

Mathematics Facts, sourced to MacTutor History of Mathematics.

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Goedel's 1931 result ended a program that had run for a hundred years, the hope that all of mathematics could be reduced to a finite set of axioms and mechanical steps. His method was to encode statements about proofs as statements about numbers, then build a sentence that says of itself that it has no proof. If the system is consistent, that sentence is true and unprovable inside it. Adding it as a new axiom only produces another one.

The claim comes from MacTutor History of Mathematics.

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