Solved cryptogram

Big crystals in a rock mean the melt cooled slowly, and tiny ones mean it cooled in a hurry.

Earth Science Facts, sourced to U.S. Geological Survey.

Solve it yourself

This fact is a cryptogram here: 72 letters over 19 different ones, graded medium.

Or go to the puzzle’s own page first.

What it means

Atoms need time to find their places in a growing crystal. Magma trapped kilometers down loses its heat over thousands of years and grows grains you can pick out with the naked eye, which is why granite looks speckled. The same melt reaching the surface as lava freezes in days and leaves crystals too small to see. So a hand lens reads the history of a rock: the texture is a thermometer with a clock attached.

The claim comes from U.S. Geological Survey.

Nearby in the collection

The facts either side of this one.

About as hard as this one

Scored closest to it by the model behind our guide to solving cryptograms.

Play a cryptogram

Every Earth Science Facts cryptogram · All fact collections