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Fossils turn up in sedimentary rock, because the heat that makes the other kinds destroys them.

Earth Science Facts, sourced to U.S. Geological Survey.

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Sediment settles gently, in layers, at temperatures a shell or a bone can survive. Igneous rock arrives as a melt, and metamorphic rock is recooked hard enough to rearrange its own minerals, so neither preserves a body. That is a strong constraint on where anyone can look for the history of life. The fossil record is not a record of the past in general; it is a record of the places where mud was piling up quietly.

The claim comes from U.S. Geological Survey.

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