Solved cryptogram

A mineral has one fixed recipe and a repeating crystal structure. A rock is usually a mix.

Earth Science Facts, sourced to U.S. National Park Service.

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What it means

Quartz is a mineral: silicon and oxygen in a set ratio, in a set arrangement, wherever you find it. Granite is a rock, and the sparkle in a countertop is quartz and feldspar and mica sitting side by side, each with its own recipe. That distinction is why a mineral gets a hardness and a chemical formula while a rock gets a description, and why the same mineral turns up in rocks that formed in completely different ways.

The claim comes from U.S. National Park Service.

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