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The reason people farm beside volcanoes is that the ash breaks down into remarkable soil.

Earth Science Facts, sourced to U.S. Geological Survey.

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What it means

Volcanic ash is fresh rock, finely divided, loaded with the phosphorus, potassium and trace elements plants need, and it weathers fast because the particles are small. Within a few human generations it makes ground far richer than the surrounding countryside. So the settlements around Vesuvius, Merapi and the Rift Valley are not carelessness; they are a bargain, taking a reliable harvest against a rare catastrophe.

The claim comes from U.S. Geological Survey.

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