Solved cryptogram

The Hawaiian islands are strung out in a line because the plate moved and the heat did not.

Earth Science Facts, sourced to U.S. National Park Service.

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A hot spot is a plume of rising material anchored well below the moving plates. It burns through the plate above and builds a volcano; the plate slides on; the volcano is carried away and goes quiet while a new one starts over the same source. The result is a chain with the active end at one tip and drowned, eroded seamounts trailing behind. Reading the ages along that chain gives the speed and direction of the plate.

The claim comes from U.S. National Park Service.

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