Solved cryptogram

Molten rock is called magma while it is underground and lava once it has reached the surface.

Earth Science Facts, sourced to U.S. Geological Survey.

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What it means

It is the same material, and the word changes at the moment it emerges. The distinction is useful because the two behave differently: magma is under pressure and holds dissolved gases, and it is the escape of those gases as the pressure drops that drives an explosive eruption. Lava that has already degassed tends to flow rather than blast.

The claim comes from U.S. Geological Survey.

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